Internet Worms: What They Did?

An internet worm is a program or algorithm that replicates itself over a computer network and

invariably performs malicious actions such as shutting a machine down or using up its resources. No

network of computers is impenetrable or immune to attacks of this kind, as is shown in the cases

below.

The Morris worm

Created by US university student Robert Morris, this entered the history books as one of the world's

first internet worms. Affecting approximately 10% of the world's estimated 60,000 internet-connected

computers in November 1988, it was written with the harmless aim of gauging the size of the internet.

However Morris, aged 23, made the program too aggressive, and it swamped the nascent network. He was

convicted of violating the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act; the economic damage caused was

estimated by a Harvard spokesman to be between $100,000 and $10,000,000.


The ILOVEYOU worm

This malicious internet worm, written by a student in the Philippines, hit tens of millions of

Windows computer users in May 2000. It arrived as an attachment to an email headed simply ILOVEYOU

which came from a contact of the recipient. Once opened, the worm automatically sent itself on to

everyone in the user's electronic address book, and altered settings on the machine. Parliament shut

down its email to prevent damage from the propositional worm; it left approximately £4bn worth of

damage in its wake worldwide.

The Code Red worm

Credited with being the first worm aimed directly at government computers running Windows, Code Red

threatened to bring down US state websites in July 2001. The FBI was prompted to issue a rare warning

about the computer threat over fears it could bring the internet to a grinding halt. That never

materialised, but the threat posed by the worm was keenly felt, largely because its attacks were

time-dependent, launching different actions throughout the month.


The Conficker worm

In March 2009 the House of Commons and the French Navy were among the owners of an estimated 10m

Windows computers worldwide infected by a worm known as "Conficker". For a time, experts predicted it

could deliver a devastating attack on the internet, timed to coincide with April Fool's Day, and

Microsoft offered a bounty of $250,000 (£176,000) for the identification of its creator. The threat

of Conficker has not entirely subsided; Greater Manchester Police was temporarily cut off from the

national crime database in January this year after finding the bug in its system.


The Twitter worm

Reckoned to have affected up to 100,000 Twitter accounts, this attack on Twitter took hold while many

of the company's US-based security team slept. Although users of third-party applications were

unaffected by the hack, thought to be the brainchild of Japanese developer Masato Kinugawa, Twitter

users flooded the site with panicked messages until the problem was solved. Kinugawa said he reported

the vulnerability to Twitter last month before discovering that the redesigned site – launched on 14

September – had the same problem.

Source : guardian.co.uk